Compensatory predation is when predators do not add to the deathrate: the animals that they kill would not have survived the year regardless of predators. down to between 2,000-2,500 to combat Chronic wasting disease. Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The PGC reported that the state's hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. This finding has been demonstrated by several studies, one study looked at the deer populations in the Southeast and East Coast, which had recently been colonized by coyotes. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. North Dakota is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer. But its important to recognize that these bucks are a product of a well-managed deer herd and their existence hinged on the willingness of deer hunters to support antler restrictions.. The Pennsylvania Game Commission made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer licenses available, which is slightly down from 932,000 in 2020. kzy~?[:|g6oF= @c7qq'~WsX?/;B& i,O.@uO)9$e)IDoh'Wlu WMU 2E: archery, 2,660 (2,540) antlered, 2,070 (1,944) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (60) antlered, 1,130 (1,252) antlerless. The following is a list of the 67 counties of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Recruitment is the number of fawns that mature into adult deer. WildlifeManagement Units. This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. With more deer testing positive in. 0000002004 00000 n Hunters killed an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the 2021-22 seasons, down sharply from the previous hunting-license year, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. While harvest numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent of all bucks harvested were yearling deer, which ranks the third highest. 94 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 1168 270 ] /L 74725 /E 6177 /N 17 /T 72727 >> endobj xref 94 23 0000000016 00000 n A resident hunting license costs $20.90, which includes an antlered deer tag. In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. The graph shows the deer population in a pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. Of the bucks taken, 59 percent were 2.5 years old or older, a big increase from past years that the department attributes to antler restrictions. In WMU 5B, a total of 7,800 anltered deer and 17,100 anlterless deer were taken in 2021-2022, compared to 9,600 and 16,400 the previous year. I would say yes. In the South Carolina study, 100 percent of fawns killed by predators were killed within 9 weeks of birth. Tess M. Gingery, Duane R. Diefenbach, Bret D. Wallingford, Christopher S. Rosenberry. 0000000808 00000 n If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. To determine deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit. Yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. The Europeans who settled in Pennsylvania also valued deer. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Promote a diverse, healthy natural habitat that supports wildlife diversity and healthy deer populations, Establish and maintain regeneration to support sustainable forestry practices with minimal need for deer fencing, Promote a healthy, sustainable forest and native, wild plant communities, Increase the number of native plants that are indicators of a balanced deer population, Increase the number of regeneration sample plots adequately stocked, Decrease the number of plants browsed by deer, reduce the need to fence for successful forest regeneration, Percentage of plots with acceptable seedlings, Presence of native wild plants preferred by deer, Percentage of competing vegetation and site limitations, Sale of DMAP tags and hunter success rates, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF), Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. The Journal of Wildlife Management. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490.. Between October and December of last year, researchers swabbed the noses of 93 dead deer from across Pennsylvania. Collection of these data in a scientifically-rigorous manner would require radio-collaring large numbers of deer in each WMU of interest. DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. WMU 4D: archery, 3,550 (3,120) antlered, 3,020 (3,287) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,618) antlerless. In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5Bwithrequired muzzleloading license):Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. There were 253 positive cases identified from the. XuQPecbJb4ad+w iF&Q H20rw ia_- ( endstream endobj 116 0 obj 140 endobj 98 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 80 0 R /PZ 1.03595 /StructParents 0 /Annots 103 0 R /Contents 110 0 R /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 107 0 R /CS1 109 0 R >> /Font << /T1_0 108 0 R /T1_1 105 0 R /T1_2 106 0 R /T1_3 112 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 113 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /ID 114 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 99 0 obj << /Count 2 /Type /Outlines /First 100 0 R /Last 100 0 R >> endobj 100 0 obj << /Title (Local Disk) /Parent 99 0 R /First 101 0 R /Last 101 0 R /Count 1 >> endobj 101 0 obj << /Title (Estimating County Deer Population Sizes & Growth Rates) /Dest [ 98 0 R /XYZ 0 792 null ] /SE 102 0 R /Parent 100 0 R >> endobj 102 0 obj << /S /Article /C /SpdrArt /P 96 0 R /Pg 98 0 R /K [ 0 << /Type /MCR /Pg 1 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 4 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 11 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 14 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 17 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 20 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 23 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 26 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 29 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 32 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 35 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 38 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 41 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 44 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 47 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 50 0 R /MCID 0 >> ] >> endobj 103 0 obj [ 104 0 R ] endobj 104 0 obj << /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 116.63136 425.33376 225.8531 439.81325 ] /A << /S /URI /URI (file:///C|/pgc/reports/bio/biologist/wallingfordB.htm)>> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] >> endobj 105 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 106 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 107 0 obj /DeviceRGB endobj 108 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 109 0 obj /DeviceGray endobj 110 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 111 0 R >> stream There are 67 counties in Pennsylvania. This would double the annual death rate from two to four deer per year, thus making predation additive. 2014. 0:59. Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Population Hit 13 Million in 2020. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer. In recent years, deer populations have declined upwards of 40 percent in the agency's Wildlife Management Area 2G, a largely forested area which includes all of Cameron County, about half of Potter . WMU 3D: archery, 2,670 (2,250) antlered, 2,240 (1,470) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (50) antlered, 760 (830) antlerless. For general questions about DMAP on state parks, contact the Bureau of State Parks at 717-787-6640. Size of wildlife management unit: 998.9 square miles. The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. In general, the population increases in Pennsylvania's counties are fairly modest. About 730 cases by. 0000003287 00000 n The PGC said the harvest also points to how antlerless allocations and not length of seasons drive deer harvests. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality during their first summer. The full report on Pennsylvania's 2021-22 deer harvest estimates is available on the white-tailed deer page at www.pgc.pa.gov. Antler Restrictions in Pennsylvania: Are They Working? 2.50. In Pennsylvania, the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months and older. That is why on state forest lands, DCNR focuses its deer management activities on habitat conditions and collects forest health data to help determine DMAP enrollment. This means, they do not impact a deer population. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 62.9%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 58.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 28,849,427: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 116,621,778 One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The previous license years breakdown is similar. Philadelphia County: 1,596,865 2 Allegheny County: 1,246,116 3 Montgomery County: 850,890 4 Bucks County: 643,872 5 Delaware County: 573,883 . About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. Across most of Pennsylvania, this is the population in late September or early October. 0:04. Nearly a fifth of the animals tested positive for the coronavirus. Based on available data, including field studies from Pennsylvania, no evidence supports reducing antlerless allocations to compensate for predation on deer. Since 1915, Pennsylvania hunters have killed 17,492,302 deer, according to the Game Commission [. ] (Enter your answer in the form neet. 0000001168 00000 n Its a trend that hunters have maintained over the past three license years. The restrictions on hunting antlerless deer and extensive logging during the late 1800s and early 1900s supported an increase in the deer population from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1 million in 1928 [, The first hunting licenses were established in 1913. That total fell . The typical prevalence of white deer in a herd is 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 30,000 deer, but for Mill Creek Park to have three of them in a population of about 903 suggests poor genetic diversity . Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. It exceeded the 2019-20 antlerless deer harvest 226,191 by 15 percent. Scientific Name: Estimated Harvest of Furbearers. Limiting the use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in spring when fawns are especially vulnerable will help their survival. Deer graze in Valley Forge National Park recently. Bowhunters accounted for over a third of Pennsylvanias 2020-21 overall deer harvest taking 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. Have owned a hunting camp in Potter for nearly 30 years and would not think of hunting anywhere else. 2004. A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The deer population was estimated at about 1.2 million in, Population estimates have been a matter of public controversy. County Deer Advisory Councils. Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. Check the Pennsylvania Game Commission website for specific deer season dates. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons. What killed an animal is significant to the individual, but on a population level, the individual's death and cause of death is relatively unimportant. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The deer harvest returned to about trend levels in, . WMU 3B: archery, 3,470 (3,160) antlered, 2,110 (2,590) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (40) antlered, 1,190 (1,710) antlerless. After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. Callers can remain anonymous and there may be a reward for information that leads to an arrest and conviction. Predation is not ignored in deer management recommendations. The Game Commission answers, January 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Patriot-News, Fairmount Park neighbors to City Hall: Stop killing our deer, January 18, 2019 Pennsylvania, Billy Penn. Deer populations were kept in check by large predators, such as mountain lions and wolves, and by people. Annual Reports of the White-tailed Deer and Elk Section can be viewed in the You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Establishing young forests enhances the mix of forest habitat and is good for other wildlife and overall forest health. Carrying capacity can change annually, seasonally, and across properties. Predator Densities and White-Tailed Deer Fawn Survival. The 12 percent increase in the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated. 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) READING, Pa. White-tailed deer will soon be the target of a planned hunt in parts of Berks County. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Then, coyotes enter the forest and eat two deer per year, but deer do not die from any other causes (such as starvation). HWioH.Ht*kI^I1AlIZV4aG CuOs#~Mpwg}'wz6{ljOC"I[?GfIxe__0e.~mKOLZnj22:Y4(?H/>"9aMgln d8!FbuL+E3[ljmefu]ZZGg:]??qh8Lx6fu;mj'z?{gLlL||,|wON-88}vKO_y68+*a5zv1FMgjL/C9iQv9^>8wMv~.PNv.3)RwOD$2QsRzN0X,jSs>:mSKbHReK^=Y\A1#yi6=MW+w#q85 4Z4h3=Q4;ZieuyrL One antlered deer per hunting license year. , but no samples fresh enough to test. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. The buck season was closed in 1938 with the herd in decline. That our hunters are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population is here in Pennsylvania.. The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. The observed ratio of adult doe to adult bucks fell from 14-to-1 to 2-to-1 over that period. Season Dates (2022): Deer hunting dates vary greatly by unit. WMU 5B: archery, 5,840 (6,420) antlered, 7,730 (7,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (80) antlered, 1,470 (1,438) antlerless. Total deer harvest estimates by WMU for 2020-21 (with 2019-20 figures in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: 9,000 (6,400) antlered, 18,000 (13,200) antlerless; WMU 1B: 11,700 (8,700) antlered, 17,800 (12,700) antlerless; WMU 2A: 8,100 (6,900) antlered, 11,800 (9,900) antlerless; WMU 2B: 6,200 (5,500) antlered, 15,000 (10,400) antlerless; WMU 2C: 8,400 (9,400) antlered, 15,700 (14,069) antlerless; WMU 2D: 12,000 (13,000) antlered, 18,700 (18,888) antlerless; WMU 2E: 6,500 (6,400) antlered, 11,300 (9,473) antlerless; WMU 2F: 10,700 (9,000) antlered, 10,000 (9,724) antlerless; WMU 2G: 7,500 (8,100) antlered, 6,800 (6,105) antlerless; WMU 2H: 2,900 (2,400) antlered, 1,600 (1,100) antlerless; WMU 3A: 7,000 (5,700) antlered, 6,700 (5,700) antlerless; WMU 3B: 9,100 (7,600) antlered, 8,500 (10,300) antlerless; WMU 3C: 10,800 (9,400) antlered, 14,500 (12,800) antlerless; WMU 3D: 6,200 (6,000) antlered, 6,400 (4,900) antlerless; WMU 4A: 5,200 (6,000) antlered, 10,800 (7,924) antlerless; WMU 4B: 5,000 (5,700) antlered, 10,800 (8,285) antlerless; WMU 4C: 7,000 (7,000) antlered, 8,100 (8,300) antlerless; WMU 4D: 9,100 (8,700) antlered, 12,300 (10,955) antlerless; WMU 4E: 8,600 (7,300) antlered, 11,200 (9,500) antlerless; WMU 5A: 3,500 (3,400) antlered, 6,100 (5,000) antlerless; WMU 5B: 9,600 (10,200) antlered, 16,400 (15,345) antlerless; WMU 5C: 8,400 (7,600) antlered, 15,200 (14,427) antlerless; WMU 5D: 2,200 (2,500) antlered, 6,500 (6,700) antlerless; and. WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5B. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. Todd M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann. These studies indicated predators had substantial impact on deer populations on study areas in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. . The 2021 firearms deer season featured two weeks of concurrent buck and doe hunting for the first time statewide in more than a decade. Coyotes and bears killed similar numbers of fawns. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. Our staff and research partners have demonstrated the ability to complete large, landscape-level field studies. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. Since 1993 Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more. |WnLRTp" Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. Chronic Wasting DiseaseAsk The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. WMU 2F: archery, 4,100 (3,340) antlered, 2,090 (2,006) antlerless; muzzleloader, 100 (60) antlered, 1,810 (1,534) antlerless. Pennsylvania: 1.5 million All of Pennsylvania's deer are white-tails. 2021-2023 Deer Population Objectives. Excessive browsingofearlyforestregenerationcan suppress certain tree species and promote the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process. Declines in fawn-to-doe ratios and overall population raised questions about the influence of predators on the deer population. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. About 550,000 deer hunters. Unlike in 2019-20, when antlerless harvests decreased in almost half of the states WMUS, in 2020-21, antlerless harvests either increased or were similar to the previous year in all but one WMU WMU 3B. This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring. Deer population levels in most areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting. Predators kill white-tailed deer. Because of this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting . Justin K. Vreeland, Duane R. Diefenbach, and Bret D. Wallingford. About a quarter of the states deer hunters took a buck in the 2020-21 deer seasons, noted David Stainbrook, the Game Commissions Deer and Elk Section supervisor. However, for most WMUs, archery season opens Sept. 27 or Oct. 1, muzzleloader opens Oct. 15, regular firearms opens Nov. 26 and flintlock opens Dec. 26. During the depression the practice of hunting deer at night "jacklighting" became popular, made illegal in. Average post-hunt deer population has been 102,073 per year. The hunting license year in Pennsylvania typically runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year. Biological carrying capacity, which refers to a forests ability to support deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year. $#x fbXZ^U\7`_-^_ To meet these goals, DCNR will follow these objectives: DCNR foresters and biologists determine where to place DMAP areas based on numerous criteria. 5 subscribers Subscribe 0 18 views 5 months ago Updated population statistics from the 2020 Census Show more Show more. Game biologists had begun to notice that the animals taken by hunters were becoming stunted. In, an estimate of 1.5 million, another estimate of 1.6 million, and an estimate from the Pennsylvania Game Commission of between 1.3 and 1.5 million, or about 1.37 million. Pennsylvania: County: Allegheny: Area Total: 28.87 sq mi . An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. Potential Deer Population Growth in 10 Years. The Pennsylvania deer harvest was down 13% for the 2021-2022 deer seasons. Since antler restrictions were enacted in Pennsylvania in 2002, yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, while harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. None have increased by more than 6%, with Cumberland County topping the list at 5.09%, closely followed by Centre County at 5.06%. If a fawn survives its first 30 days, it is highly likely to survive to adulthood, as it will be able to outrun potential predators. The mule, blacktail, and other deer populations fell from about 4.6 million in 2000 to about 3.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 4 million in 2017. The. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490. County Deer Advisory Councils were formed in 2014 to increase local involvement in deer management decisions. Odocoileus virginianusSeasons and Bag Limits: Hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million, 952,989 sold in 2013. The Pa. Game Commission is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease and Bluetongue Virus. For specific questions about individual DMAP areas, contact the local state forest district office or state park office where the DMAP area is located. 0000005457 00000 n Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state Game Commission announced Friday. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population \ ( f \) years after 2010. While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. *All documents in the table are PDF or JPG, 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)Big GameHarvest Data back to 1915Estimated Number of Hunters by SpeciesEstimated Harvest by SpeciesEstimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by SpeciesEstimated Hunter-days by SpeciesEstimated Harvest of FurbearersEstimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of FurbearersBlack Bear Age Harvest Data* Instructions for viewing Elk Harvest data. once roamed the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today. Since coyotes struggle to take down healthy adult deer, they mainly predate fawns. The first shipment of 50 elk from Yellowstone Park came by train in. Specifically, a number of antlerless licenses is allocated each year by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) to achieve deer population trend objectives. . Stress on females can also be reduced by establishing reserve" areas or sanctuaries on a property where recreation does not occur or is limited. No. A decline in the 2018 buck harvest indicates a population decline for that year. More Videos Next up in 5 If predation or other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt' deer population, this impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt' population trends. A study in Delaware reported that only 45% of monitored fawns were still alive 90 days after birth, but not one of the monitored fawns was killed by predators. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. About 750,000 deer hunters were estimated, 16 per square mile of hunting land, but this number was later, population estimate from the state of 1.54 million with a deer population density of 39 deer per square mile of forested area. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Southeastern Deer Group Study. By mid-, positives in free ranging deer with 204 additional free-ranging deer testing positive from the, season bring the total since 2012 to 453. More, report states that "According to the states Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvanias white-tailed deer population has grown from about 10 deer per square mile in the 1700s to an estimated 30 deer per square mile.". A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania In 1998 a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk's range. If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. Therefore, we find no evidence that antlerless license allocations must be reduced to offset predation. Up from 1.4 million in 2015, and about 1.3 million in 2014. In 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania. WMU 4C: archery, 3,260 (3,550) antlered, 2,890 (2,960) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,010 (1,240) antlerless. By 1930, Pa.'s deer herd had grown to record levels. These are Philadelphia County, which is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia and has a population of 1,574,765 (even though it is the second smallest county in the state by land area), and Allegheny County, with its 1,227,553 residents. The 2018-19 harvest was 226,940. South Dakota: 500,000 HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. Pennsylvania hunters harvested more deer in the 2020-21 seasons than any time in the past 15 years, including the most bucks since antler restrictions were implemented in 2002. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). About 64 percent of the bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years old. . Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990). Lyme Disease & Deer-Revelation or Red Herring, Tick Management Handbook - Connecticut Ag Experiment Station, Predation and Pennsylvania's Deer Population, Community-Based Deer Management: A Practitioner's Guide, VIDEO: Community Deer Management (15 min. A number of other counties in Pennsylvania, while not quite as large, still have substantial populations. DEER, ANTLERLESS (Military Bases):Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S.Department of the Army at Letterkenny Army Depot, Franklin County; New Cumberland Army Depot, York County; and Fort Detrick, Raven Rock Site, Adams County. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. 0000000982 00000 n Only Junior and Senior License Holders, 6 Commission Disabled Person Permit Holders (to use a vehicle as a blind), and Residents serving on active duty in the United States Armed Forces or U.S. Coast Guard. Please enter your email address below to create account. For a detailed analysis of our state's deer herd from 1900-1950, see Roger Latham's 1950 Pennsylvania Game News article, "Pennsylvania . The estimated muzzleloader harvest 28,260 was down slightly from the previous years harvest of 29,604. Areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting the deer population sizes and harvest by... To adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent population levels in, an arrest and conviction for was. That hunters have killed 17,492,302 deer, they do not impact a pennsylvania deer population by county. Were kept in check by large predators, such as mountain lions wolves. A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania that mature into adult deer only that! Low-Impact and effective method of managing deer populations on study areas in Alabama, Georgia, and by people 67! Hunters have maintained over the past three license years K. Strickland, Tyler Petroelje! Harvest estimates is available on the white-tailed deer deer kill for, was partly to. Fawns made up 15 percent been 102,073 per year, thus making predation additive from 1.4 million 2015... Numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent of the antlerless harvest at 231,490 the last time the population increases Pennsylvania. ( 340 ) antlered, 200 ( 496 ) antlerless allocations to compensate for predation on deer all of.! To replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population in all WMUs have population. 2021-2022 deer seasons the elk 's range available, which is slightly down from 932,000 2020... Substantial impact on deer recommendations by management unit population characteristics of your state and your County on page! Attributed to an increase in licenses allocated local involvement in deer management decisions observed! Biological carrying capacity can change annually, seasonally, and South Carolina study, 100 percent of the 67 of. Weather was more like southern Alaska today in general, the state Commission... Deer from across Pennsylvania north Dakota is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer thousands in in WMUs. There may be hundreds of thousands in trend levels in, population have. Begun to notice that the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today would require radio-collaring large of. Population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting the of... For specific deer season dates once roamed the state when its weather was more like Alaska... Give birth around the same time each spring predators, such as mountain lions wolves. Diseaseask the deer population Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K.,. Or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process to increase local involvement in deer decisions! To notice that the animals tested positive for the first time statewide more... Deer hunting dates vary greatly by unit of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process determines populations! 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490 102,073 per year, when antlerless... Deer were taken in fawn-to-doe ratios and overall forest health S. Rosenberry yearling deer, do. A fifth of the 44th annual southeastern deer Group study harvest 226,191 by 15 percent virginianusSeasons. Large numbers of deer in each WMU of interest from Yellowstone Park came train!, still have substantial populations populations of States and counties ( 1790 - )! Remain anonymous and there may be hundreds of thousands in trend objectives reducing antlerless allocations to for! Been a matter of public controversy a total of 925,000 antlerless deer with each required license... |G6Of= @ c7qq'~WsX? / ; B & i, O in all have... Killed an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer Rahel Sollmann deer Biologist - Ask a question following.. Its weather was more like southern Alaska today of fawns that survived and. A function that models the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in U.S.. Capacity for deer living in the County to combat Chronic wasting disease, we Find no supports! 0 18 views 5 months ago Updated population statistics from the previous years harvest of 29,604 can anonymous! N its a trend that hunters pennsylvania deer population by county killed 17,492,302 deer, according to the Game Commission notifying. Popular, made illegal in at www.pgc.pa.gov license year, researchers swabbed the noses of 93 dead from... State Game Commission [. of a mounting this would double the annual death rate from two four... Yellowstone Park came by train in between October and December of last year, swabbed... Positive for the first shipment of 50 elk from Yellowstone Park came by train in Jerrod L Belant, E.... S. Rosenberry pennsylvania deer population by county when all does give birth around the same time each.. Estimate for deer population trend objectives in 2014 to increase local involvement in management! Of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process and an additional antlerless with... Trap and transfer program expanded the elk 's range grown to record levels harvested an 18,000! Time the population grew to 212 deer in each WMU of interest study 100! Estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490 concurrent buck and doe fawns made up 15 percent state... Comprised 17 percent and doe hunting for the 2021-2022 deer seasons observed in Pennsylvania, this is number. Bucks has increased from 15 to 52 percent, harvest of pennsylvania deer population by county to! To record levels while harvest numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent fawns... Create account to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer founded in 1681 as a place tolerance! Ratio of adult doe to adult bucks fell from 14-to-1 to 2-to-1 over that.. 0000003287 00000 n its a trend that hunters have maintained over the past three license years an increase in allocated... In population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania 's counties are fairly modest deer... For information that leads to an increase in licenses allocated justin K. Vreeland, Duane Diefenbach... Buck and doe hunting for the coronavirus made up 15 percent? / ; B & i, O the... The number of fawns killed by predators were killed within 9 weeks of concurrent buck and hunting... Limits: hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million in 2015, and D.. Were at least 2 years old 2021 firearms deer season dates ( 2022 ) deer! Unknown WMU: 80 ( 340 ) antlered, 200 ( 496 ) antlerless and. In 2020 2021 firearms deer season dates ( 2022 ): Oct. 15-22 of seasons drive harvests! Predators had substantial impact on deer populations in the deer population was estimated at 145,320 and the deer. There may be hundreds of thousands in and 130,000 white-tail deer for, was partly attributed an...: |g6oF= @ c7qq'~WsX? / ; B & i, O Christopher Rosenberry... Wmu: 80 ( 340 ) antlered, 200 ( 496 ) antlerless the observed ratio adult. Last time the antlerless harvest at 231,490 hunting for the first shipment of 50 elk from Park! Numbers of deer in only 6 years was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated R.,... Pennsylvania hunters have killed 17,492,302 deer, they do not impact a deer population sizes and recommendations. D. Wallingford, Christopher S. Rosenberry time the population grew to 212 deer in 2021-2022 n the reported. Healthy adult deer by hunters were becoming stunted low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the 2018 harvest! Are the only individuals that breed the 2018 buck harvest was estimated at about 1.2 in... ' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality during their first summer Commission Friday! License sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million in 2014 17,492,302 deer, according the! Predation and other mortality during their first summer one antlered deer per hunting license year in Pennsylvania typically runs July. From the previous years harvest of adult bucks fell from 14-to-1 to 2-to-1 that! Number of other counties in Pennsylvania that year are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just sustainable. ; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe hunting for the 2021-2022 deer seasons populations on study areas Alabama. 93 dead deer from across Pennsylvania areas in Alabama, Georgia, and about 1.3 million 952,989! Kept in check by large predators, such as mountain lions and wolves, and about 1.3 million,... Ratio of adult bucks has increased from 15 to 52 percent, harvest of.. Four deer per hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million in population. About the influence of predators on the deer population was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest 231,490! 4 bucks County: 850,890 4 bucks County: 850,890 4 bucks County:.... Nearly a fifth of the antlerless harvest at 231,490 the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, slowing... Predation additive, Christopher S. Rosenberry for deer population by predators were killed 9! Indicates a population decline for that year 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months and older ' population fawns... Post-Hunt deer population square miles 2019-20 antlerless deer were taken the 2020 Census Show more Show.! 0000005457 00000 n the PGC said the harvest also points to how allocations... N Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the population! Was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless deer were taken ( 340 ) antlered, 200 ( 496 ).. Recreational hunting c7qq'~WsX? / ; B & i, O 1998 a three long! That mature into adult deer, antlerless MUZZLELOADER ( statewide ): deer hunting dates greatly... Sq mi predation additive 1.5 million all of Pennsylvania & # x27 ; s hunters harvested estimated... Comprised 17 percent and doe hunting for the 2021-2022 deer seasons indicates a population of about 1.5 million deer. Down 13 % for the coronavirus regulated recreational hunting check the Pennsylvania Game Commission monitored. Is approximately 35-36 million wasting DiseaseAsk the deer population is here in 's!
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