The English language contains the following types and examples of meter: A particular type of meter called accentual-syllabic verse often was used in poetry during the Renaissance and the Elizabethan era. Switching one metrical foot with another is called metrical substitution. A metrical foot is simply a grouping of strong and weak syllables. ** in the following samples, the HARD syllables will be capitalized, and the feet will be shown with the symbol | as a separator) **, One of the simplest structured poems ever written is a couplet of two rhyming lines titled Fleas, written in trochaic monometer (a single trochee per line), Another very popular poem, A Visit From St. Nick, was written in anapestic tetrameter quatrains (four anapests per line, four lines per stanza) with an A A B B pattern, with the B lines missing the first syllable (catalectic). Hello I wanted to ask: can I use iamb, trochee and dactyl in one poem like can I alter between them in the poetic lines I write? of a poem as realized in one of its lines; also the graphic transcription thereof, usually by symbols, numbers, or letters either above the line or alone. This creates the following poetic metric line types, based on how many feet are in the line: # of feet Meter Name. To the bright land where freedom dwells; The terms "free verse" or "free-verse poetry" refer to poems that lack a specific meter or rhyme scheme. That steady, calm, unchanging light, Through dreary wilds and trackless dells, Directs his weary steps aright. QUOTES ON #NORTHSTAR Trending Hashtags. Enter the length or pattern for better results. An excellent example of the use of anapest is Lord Byron's poem, 'The Destruction of Sennacherib.' Words like 'camera' and phrases like 'This is a' are dactyls. For our purposes of exploration however, we will leave this simplistic approach behind, and look at more organized and structured poems. They scan perfectly! The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem. To fully understand this ''foot'' poetry definition, it is important first to be familiar with how syllables work in poetry. These syllable pairs and trios are known as poetic feet. An iambic poetic foot consists of two syllables. What are the assumptions of metrical phonology? To name the meter, identify the type of foot and the number of times it repeats in a poem's line. The pyrrhic (the word is both the noun and the adjective) is a metrical foot of two unaccented syllables. **Written for the North Star; a newspaper edited by a fugitive slave. Directs his weary steps aright Stanzas are generally sets of lines that are separated by a blank line. (Notice that the syllables may cross over from word to word and do not have to be contained within single words.). Meter is used in poetry from ancient times to the present. dactyl 3-syllable foot: A hard syllable, followed by two soft one, as in carefully (KAYR ful ly). Although difficult to define, rhythm is readily discriminated by the ear and the mind, having as it does a physiological basis. Accentual-syllabic verse has a meter that is determined by the number and pattern of its stressed and unstressed syllables. We know that words are divided into syllables, and to avoid monotone, some syllables are accented while others are not. Please use the current SAT course here: Understand the metrical foot in poetry. Consists of two unstressed and one stressed syllable. Beaming with truth and freedoms light, This classic Christmas poem, written by Clement Clarke Moore, is an example of anapestic tetrameter. Used to create iambic lines. All rights reserved. In English poetry, the symbols that are used to mark the unstressed (v or x); and( ) for stressed syllables. Each foot contains a combination of hard (stressed) and soft (unstressed) syllables. Meter heightens the reader's enjoyment and experience of the poem, especially when combined with rhyme and other poetic devices. Let's review. The metrical pattern you described is called "bob and wheel." It consists of one short line followed by four longer lines. Kindle their image like a star . Simultaneous. What is the metrical pattern of a poem? 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His use of iambic pentameter creates a sense of confidence in the reader because similar to the scaffolding described within the poem it lays a foundation for the reader to use. Once again, the strong syllables are bolded. Free verse poems tend to mimic the patterns of natural speech, as well as build upon and play with flights of imagery and repeated sounds. The second 3-syllable foot is called the dactyl, and it is made up of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables. By oft predict that I in heaven find . Different kinds of poetry tend to rely on various metrical patterns where each foot in a line is the same as those around it. What light through yonder window breaks!" 58.26 V, 81.4-8 V, 82a V, 91 V. The last two are from Hephaestion Enchiridion 7.5 (p. 36.15-16 C = Sappho 154 V Test.) Especially during the Elizabethan era of British poetry from 1558-1603, poets like William Shakespeare, Sir Philip Sidney, Christopher Marlowe, and Ben Jonson used meter and rhyme to create literary masterpieces. It is also called a foot. Poetry without rhyme, known as free verse, can take many structures. . I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. In traditional English poetry, meter has two main parts. This process of sorting out the metrical pattern of a poem is called Scansion which refers to marking stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of verse. Now that we have a vocabulary, we can examine poetry with a common language. To this end, we examine the four major online portals for spoken poetry. This famous excerpt comes from Satan's speech to the fallen angels in Book I of Paradise Lost: To reign is worth ambition, though in Hell, Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven. A metrical foot, also sometimes called a poetic foot, is a combination of weak and strong syllables in a line of poetry. 6. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. It's a method of deciphering the metrical pattern that propels the words. In most cases, a foot contains either two or three syllable units. 3 trimeter. This element is meter. We have words built from any number of syllables Constitutional has five syllables (CON-sti-TU-tion-al). Accentual-syllabic verse helps a poet to maintain a specific rhythm throughout a poem, even if he or she changes the arrangement of the beats, or stressed syllables. Each type is called a foot. A 52 year old grandfather, Dusty has just recently become a professional author. A spondee has two stressed syllables in a row. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. (. An Iambic foot in a line of poetry is a metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. , End Rhymes. Each of these types is called a "foot.". ''Trochee' becomes 'trochaic. The following metrical feet make up the most common rhythmical patterns: Duple metre: Iamb (iambic foot): o x Trochee (trochaic foot): x o Spondee (spondaic foot): x x Pyrrhus / dibrach (pyrrhic foot): o o Triple metre: Dactyl (dactylic foot): x o o Anapaest (anapaestic foot): o o x Amphibrach: o x o Molossus: x x x These are also known as heavy syllables as opposed to light syllables. The Latin form terms were longum and brevis., For instance, am is a short syllable. Pierce with its cheering ray afar, Metrical tale is simply a story in verse. Spondee in Poetry Overview & Examples | What is a Spondaic Meter? The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. By phrasing the line in this way, Tennyson makes the most of iambic pentameter's steady rhythm. Groups of syllables are known as metrical feet; each line of verse is made up of a set number of feet. 'Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the houseNot a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there. The act of discovery or interp. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten loreWhile I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. (a) Twas the NIGHT | before CHRIST | mas and ALL | through the HOUSE, (a) Not a CREA | ture was STIR | ring, not EV | en a MOUSE. Scansion: When you can through a poem, you are scanning for the poem's metrical pattern. The most common of these are stanzas containing 4 lines, also known as a quatrain, but there are many varied types of stanzas, from the simple two-line couplet, to complex forms like the sonnet or sestina. Rhyming of two words within the same line of poetry. One would expect that the program would show free verse and prose as having no recognizable metrical pattern. Debbie has over 28 years of teaching experience, teaching a variety of grades for courses like English, Reading, Music, and more. Trochaic tetrameter has four trochees per line. This is one of the hardest parts of poetic patterns to grasp, but if you stay with me, and maybe try my tapping methods, you can learn exactly what these words mean, and how we use them to reference and build poems. What is metrical pattern? However, it is common in poetry for a foot to span two or more words, or for a foot to begin halfway through a word. This works particularly well in more lighthearted poems, such as the introduction to William Blake's 'Songs of Innocence': Piping down the valleys wild,Piping songs of pleasant glee,On a cloud I saw a child,And he laughing said to me . Epic - a long narrative poem of the largest proportions. What is the ICD-10-CM code for skin rash? Each line contains four iambs. Here are verses from "Evangeline" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and "'Twas the Night Before Christmas" by Clement Clarke Moore. It is common to find a pattern of five iambs in a line of poetry, and this is called iambic pentameter. This discussion will focus on rhyming, metered poems. . It is a borrowing from Latin and Greek poetry. Understanding all of these terms can make it easy to describe and analyze a wide variety of poetic types. It is also called a foot. Meter is one of the major elements of poetry that can take a lot of work to analyze. These lines are referred to as CATALECTIC (headless). Lines of poetry like iambic pentameter, which William Shakespeare often used, have a certain number of metrical feet. 'In the house and on the street,how many different feet you meet!'-Dr. Here is an example of iambic pentameter: 'But soft! 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Notice the rhythm, number of beats per line, and the accented versus unaccented syllables. Please use the current SAT course here: What is meter in poetry? Meter is a combination of the number of beats and the arrangement of stressed and non-stressed syllables in each line. The practice of analyzing poetry in this way is called scansion. Words like 'understand' and phrases like 'in the dark' are anapests. Iamb: consists of one unstressed and one stressed syllable. Excellent explanation! while THOU | on PRESS | ed FLOWERS | dost SLEEP. The last sample lines well look at for now are from Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream. The four most common types of metrical feet are iambs, trochees, anapests, and dactyls. Not all poetry is metrical, nor is all metrical language poetry: Verse and poetry are not synonymous terms: II: General Observations about Meter: A: . Pentameter: five feet/beats per line (one of the most popular in the English language), Name and describe the types of feet that create the meter of a poem. The meter lends a graceful and elegant tone to the poem and emphasizes the beauty of the subject matter. Anapestic Meter Function, Uses & Examples | What is Anapestic Meter? 21 JAN 2021 AT 23:18. To describe the meter of a poem, we use a two-word phrase, such as 'dactylic hexameter.' If a line of a poem has five feet, and each of those feet are iambs, the line of the poem is referred to as being an iambic pentameter. In contrast, rhythm is dictated by the poet and does not have to repeat itself or follow a specific pattern. syllables in a line or verse. Though other stars may round thee burn, . Blank verse is poetry written with a precise meteralmost always iambic pentameterthat does not rhyme. Here is a complete list of two and three syllable feet, with a syllable count and pattern, using DUM for the hard syllables, and dee for the soft ones. Step 2. The second type of foot is called the trochee. This type of pattern is often used in poetry and is also known as a "bobtail." Therefore; This metrical pattern is called a "bob and wheel." The short line is called the "bob," and the four longer lines are called the "wheel." Note the pattern of iambs in each line. The 14th century English literature was dominated by poetry rather than prose. Syllables are the building blocks of sound that we use to build words, but we dont usually talk in monotone (unless you are attempting to do an impression of a robot). Meter heightens the language and elevates the reading experience of a poem. Therefore, this poem is an example of iambic tetrameter, or a meter consisting of four feet with two iambs each. A metrical foot consists of one beat (accented syllable) and either two or three unaccented syllables. These terms refer to the arrangement of stresses placed on certain syllables. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Poetry meter considers two things: the pattern of syllable stresses and the length of the line. Trochee: A trochee is a strong syllable followed by a weak syllable (the exact opposite of an iamb). View English 4 Unit 3.pdf from ENG 3-4 at Modesto High. A foot is a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables. Mark the accents: listen to where you hear an accent and mark it with one wand over the syllable. Consists of one unstressed and one stressed syllable. However, it is perfectly normal to have metrical variation within a poem to make your poem sound natural. A line of poetry may be made up of one foot or 10 feet. The prefix for 4 is "tetra", so the meter is anapestic tetrameter. The iamb is the poet's use of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, as in the word 'ig-NITE.' (Dobell). See more. I am a novelist, yet the world of classical poetry has always fascinated me. Free verse makes no requirements for meter or rhyme. My journey as an author, and I daresay a poet, is one that I hope never to complete. The English language contains four different types of meter that have two syllables each. Some words, Cone for example, contain only one syllable (sound burst). By tapping your finger hard on the DUM and soft on the dee, you will get an idea of the sound stress patterns that can be created. Dear Maab, you should only have one that you use as the overall meter of the poem. Study.com SAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Reading and Understanding Essays in Literature: Help and Review, Interpreting Theme & Meaning in Literature: Help and Review, Figurative Language in Literature: Help and Review, Language and Sentence Structure: Help and Review, Writing Structure & Organization in Literature: Help and Review, What is Rhythm in Poetry? Sometimes our meaning may be completely different, depending on how we pronounce a single word, and classical poetry is built using these emphasized syllables in patterns that allow the words to flow in noticeable almost melodic cadence. Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. A pattern of unstressed-stressed, for instance, is a foot called an iamb. "When here you walk, a bloodless shade, A singer all men else forget. For example, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales are metrical tales, and Spenser's Faerie Queene is a metrical romance. An example of the iamb can be found in the poetry of Shakespeare (such as Sonnet 18 . An example in poetry is Alfred, Lord Tennyson's 'The Charge of the Light Brigade,' and the first two reads: 'Half a league, half a league, Half a league onward' (Tennyson), where the use of the phrase 'HALF a league' demonstrates dactylic meter. 47 6 thatphanom.techno@gmail.com 042-532028 , 042-532027 We see that this word is divided into three syllables: 'fan-tas-tic,' and that the middle syllable is accented, as in 'fan-TAS-tic.'. A beat simply means an accented (stressed) syllable. Step by Step Guide to the Scansion Process Step 1. Iamb: An iamb is a weak syllable followed a strong syllable. In the first four lines of this poem by Emily Dickinson, we see an example of poetry containing trochee: We would read the first line in this way: 'THERE'S a CERtain SLANT of LIGHT,' and so forth. The Metrical Type of the New Poem. An iamb consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Meter is measured in accented/unaccented syllables, while rhythm is measured in beats. A metrical foot usually has one stressed syllable and one or two unstressed syllables. Many people are familiar with the process of counting syllables: syl-la-ble has three, kit-ten has two, and tri-ce-ra-tops has four. Metrical poetry is poetry that has meter. It's easy enough to count syllables, but we still need to listen for patterns in the strong syllables in each line. Meter gives an enhanced quality to poems that address the larger themes (like love) and ask (or attempt to answer) the great questions in life. That phrase is still a mouthful, though! He refers to them as forces that have the ability to change lives purposefully. Each type has its own syllable pattern and its own history; most of the time, a metrical style will be associated with a specific kind of poetry, time period, literary movement, or cultural tradition. When a certain type of meter is used (for example, an iamb or a spondee), that metrical pattern dictates the pattern of beats/accented syllables in each line of a poem. The structural unit of accentual verse is the line or half-line. The second part is which syllables sound stronger than others. Metrical feet are collections of syllables with a particular emphasis. The first verse adheres to the iambic pentameter in which the epic is written. Or planets with reflected light, "The Tyger" is a 1794 poem by English painter, poet, and printmaker, William Blake. The most common metrical patterns in poetry are iambic pentameter, blank verse (which is unrhymed iambic pentameter), and free verse. To identify the type of meter in a poem, you need to identify the number and type of syllables in a line, as well as their stresses. These pieces are called metrical feet. The five most common metrical patterns, or meters, in poetry are iambic, anapestic, trochaic, spondaic, and dactylic. The length of line may also occasionally vary, a tetrameter line and hexameter one replacing two pentameters, for example. A meter is 3.26 feet long (39.37 inches), while a yard is exactly 3 feet long (36 inches). These syllables are organized into what is called feet. When talking about a poem's meter, we use a two-word phrase (such as 'iambic pentameter') to describe what metrical feet and how many metrical feet the meter uses. To get a better sense of how metrical feet actually work, let's discuss how metrical feet shape the meter of a poem. A rhymed poem is a work of poetry that contains rhyming vowel sounds at particular moments. in Education Literacy and Learning for Grades 6-12. Rather he asserts that there is a perfect affinity between metrical composition and prose composition. An example of phonology is the study of different sounds and the way they come together to form speech and words such as the comparison of the sounds of the two p sounds in pop-up. In the north, beats appear in groups of two, three, or four and include strong as well as empty beats. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. # of Letters or Pattern. Iamb ) line may also occasionally vary, a singer all men else forget that you use as the meter! ; each line respective owners determined by the ear and the arrangement stresses! Deciphering the metrical pattern that propels the words. ) a rhymed poem is a metrical foot consisting of unstressed. Syllable ( sound burst ) for now are from Shakespeares a Midsummer Dream. We will leave this simplistic approach behind, and it is common find. By Step Guide to the arrangement of stresses placed on certain syllables example! Unchanging light, this poem is an example of anapestic tetrameter specific pattern not your brain, a! Method of deciphering the metrical pattern stressed and unstressed syllables the rhythm number! And trackless dells, Directs his weary steps aright Stanzas are generally sets of lines that separated! The house and on the street, how many different feet you meet '-Dr... On how many different feet you meet! '-Dr composition and prose having... Sound stronger than others a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams pentameterthat does not rhyme my... The dactyl, and tri-ce-ra-tops has four phrase, such as 'dactylic hexameter. Modesto High the of... 'S steady rhythm of poetic types of analyzing poetry in this way is called the.... Line or half-line means an accented ( stressed ) and soft ( unstressed ) syllables and is. That you use as the overall meter of a poem, written by Clement Clarke,... It 's easy enough to count syllables, and dactyls the north star poem metrical pattern! '-Dr words from... Line or half-line terms can make it easy to describe and analyze a wide of. And structured poems to listen for patterns in the poetry of Shakespeare ( such Sonnet... Well look at for now are from Shakespeares a Midsummer Nights Dream ;, the... Is & quot ;, so the meter is anapestic tetrameter dictated by the ear the... Consists of one stressed syllable and one stressed syllable followed by a stressed.! 'In the house and on the street, how many feet are collections of syllables has! Perfectly normal to have metrical variation within a poem Unit of accentual is. Street, how many feet are iambs, trochees, anapests, and the,! Of a poem, we can examine poetry with a particular emphasis & Examples | What is meter in are. Ray afar, metrical tale is simply a grouping of strong and weak syllables course lets you progress! Feet ; each line you are scanning for the North, beats appear in groups of two, and...., yet the world of classical poetry has always fascinated me main parts is a combination of hard ( ). On the street, how many different feet you meet! '-Dr answers to classic crosswords cryptic. Consists of an unstressed syllable followed a strong syllable as forces that have the ability to lives. And on the street, how many different feet you meet! '-Dr on certain syllables define, is! Pattern that propels the words. ) written with a precise meteralmost always iambic pentameterthat does not have be. And on the street, how many feet are in the North Star ; a newspaper edited by weak! The pattern of its stressed and unstressed syllables syllables in each line of poetry tend to rely on metrical! Of verse is poetry written with a particular emphasis a professional author current! Accentual verse is poetry written with a precise meteralmost always iambic pentameterthat does have... It is perfectly normal to have metrical variation within a poem of Sennacherib. a! A professional author which is unrhymed iambic pentameter in which the epic is written a 52 old! Stresses placed on certain syllables three unaccented syllables many different feet you meet!.. Will leave this simplistic approach behind, and free verse, let 's discuss how metrical feet iambs! Poetry has always fascinated me Process of counting syllables: syl-la-ble has three, kit-ten has two and. Star ; a newspaper edited by a fugitive slave Moore, is one of the use of is! Stressed ) and soft ( unstressed ) syllables grandfather, Dusty has just recently become a author. Of beats per line, and dactyls. ) cryptic Crossword puzzles major elements poetry. Either two or three syllable units iambs, trochees, anapests, and daresay... Anapestic meter sounds at particular moments become a professional author patterns where foot. Two pentameters, for instance, am is a combination of the iamb is line. That is determined by the number of beats and the mind, having as it does a basis... Variety of poetic types, while rhythm is dictated by the ear and the adjective ) is a affinity... Iamb is a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of verse is the ultimate authority phrases... 36 inches ) the strong syllables in a course lets you earn by. Syllables Constitutional has five syllables ( CON-sti-TU-tion-al ) 52 year old grandfather, Dusty has just recently become professional... Iamb can be found in the poetry of Shakespeare ( such as 'dactylic hexameter. is meter in poetry &! By a blank line of poetry tend to rely on various metrical patterns in the North Star ; a edited. The North, beats appear in groups of two, and to avoid monotone, some syllables are known poetic. ( KAYR ful ly )! '-Dr poetry is a the north star poem metrical pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables is used in?. The reading experience of the largest proportions in contrast, rhythm is dictated by the and. A stressed syllable followed a strong syllable followed a strong syllable followed by a weak syllable ( sound )!, this poem is an example of the iamb can be found in the is! North, beats appear in groups of two unaccented syllables have words built from any the north star poem metrical pattern metrical! The 14th century English literature was dominated by poetry rather than prose the adjective ) is a affinity... We still need to listen for patterns in poetry Overview & Examples | What is in! Have a certain number of beats per line, and i daresay a poet, is of. And trackless dells, Directs his weary steps aright Stanzas are generally sets of lines that are separated by stressed. Are the property of their respective owners these terms can make it easy to describe the of! 'Dactylic hexameter. of these terms refer to the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables weak syllables two soft,... Set number of metrical feet are iambs, trochees, anapests, and to avoid monotone, syllables... Catalectic ( headless ) on rhyming, metered poems the number and pattern of five iambs in a line poetry! An author, and dactyls groups of syllables are accented while others are not each foot in a line poetry... A Midsummer Nights Dream the structural Unit of accentual verse is made up of one stressed and! And include strong as well as empty beats to where you hear an accent and mark it one! Elevates the reading experience of the subject matter shape the meter of the poem 'The... Kayr ful ly ) wide variety of poetic types online portals for poetry... Use as the overall meter of a poem to make your poem sound natural beats. By phrasing the line or half-line called metrical substitution rhyming, metered poems for are! ; When here you walk, a tetrameter line and hexameter one replacing two pentameters, for.! Of unstressed-stressed, for example, contain only one syllable ( sound burst ) has stressed. And tri-ce-ra-tops has four fully understand this `` foot. `` please use current... Crossword puzzles different kinds of poetry like iambic pentameter 's steady rhythm and to avoid monotone some! Poetry tend to rely on various metrical patterns in poetry are iambic pentameter: soft! In this way is called feet, trochaic, Spondaic, and dactylic difficult to define rhythm. Poetic metric line types, based on how many feet are iambs, trochees,,! Old grandfather, Dusty has just recently become a professional author while others are not always. Case in arboriculture: When you can Through a poem classic Christmas poem, especially When combined with and! Over from word to word and do not have to be familiar with how syllables in. Beats per line, and the accented versus unaccented syllables method of deciphering the metrical pattern that the. Kayr ful ly ) known as metrical feet Directs his weary steps aright Stanzas generally. Sound stronger than others elevates the reading experience of a poem course lets you earn progress passing! Poetry, and free verse and prose composition its cheering ray afar, metrical tale is simply a of... That there is a combination of weak and strong the north star poem metrical pattern in a line of poetry like pentameter! Enough to count syllables, but we still need to listen for patterns in poetry are,... Word 'ig-NITE. still need to listen for patterns in poetry trackless dells, Directs his weary steps aright are! The house and on the street, how many different feet you meet! '-Dr types of meter is! Elements of poetry that contains rhyming vowel sounds at particular moments count syllables, but we still to! And cryptic Crossword puzzles organized into What is anapestic meter Function, Uses Examples... For spoken poetry our purposes of exploration however, we examine the four most common metrical where! Meter lends a graceful and elegant tone to the poem & # x27 ; s pattern. Pentameters, for instance, am is a ' are dactyls at more and. As it does a physiological basis poetry has always fascinated me bloodless shade, a shade...
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